Sunday, June 17, 2012

Software Engineers: Their Roles In Organizations

Software Engineers: Their Roles In Organizations


by Tom Doerr


Software engineers specialize in designing and developing software applications. They are mainly trained in mathematics and computer science. The knowledge and skills gained from this training is necessary in the design, construction and deployment of these applications.

These applications are used in very many areas ranging from small business to large corporations. They include network control systems, business applications, middleware and computer games among others. To be able to discharge their duties more effectively the engineers also need to be knowledgeable in computer hardware.

To develop an application, the specific need of the end user has be identified and analyzed. The design should be designed to address the specific need. Applications are basically sets of instructions to a computer. They are also known as algorithms. On paper, they may be represented as flow charts, diagrams or other illustration. Before deployment, the applications have to be converted to computer language. This is known as programming or coding.

The experts are categorized into two groups: applications and systems engineers. The first group ensures that the designs are suitable for the end user in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. They ensure that the application has addressed the specific need of the user. They are also important in the maintenance of the applications. They present the end user with a choice between a packaged computer applications or one that is customized based on the operations of their organization.

Systems engineers are the other group. These construct, maintain and expend computer systems in an organization. They ensure that there is coordination between different departments. This may include registration processes, billing, record keeping and retrieval and so on. They identify shortcomings in the systems and make appropriate improvements. They are also responsible for creating data security and assurance systems.

Computer programmers are different from software engineers but the two groups are often confused with each other. Whereas the latter are central to the design process, th




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